Introduction
Ketoconazole for dogs is a commonly used, safe, and effective antifungal medication that not only treats fungal infections in dogs but also helps manage Malassezia yeast skin infections in them. It is approved for human use but not approved by the FDA as a stand-alone vet drug, and is used off-label as a commonly used vet medicine. With the use of Ketoconazole 200mg, mild side effects and liver toxicity may be common in a few dogs.
Quick overview on Ketoconazole
Treatment: Used for fungal infections, Malassezia yeast skin infections, etc.
Formulations available: Oral tablets, sprays, topical products, creams (Keto Cream, KZ Cream, Ketoconazole Cream, Nizral Cream), wipes, etc.
Common side effects: Vomiting, poor appetite, loss of weight, diarrhea, etc.
Price: A 30-day supply may cost $25-$36
What is Ketoconazole for Dogs?
Ketoforce 200mg, Keto Cream, KZ Cream, Ketoconazole Cream, Ketocip 1% Shampoo (or Ketoconazole Shampoo), and Nizral Cream are all antifungal medications used for the management of fungal infections in dogs.
It targets the enzymes that limit fungal growth and are present in fungal cells. Ketoconazole for dogs ears can treat the types of infections listed below:
Malassezia Infections
Known as the fungal yeast that survives on the skin, ears, and feet of dogs, this has the potential to culminate in a secondary infection. It is common in dogs that undergo skin allergies hence ketoconazole for dogs ears is used.
Ringworms
Often prescribed for the treatment of ringworm infections in dogs.
Systemic Fungal Infections
Ketoconazole 200mg or Ketoforce 200mg can help treat systemic fungal infections that may include Aspergillosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Blastomycosis, Histoplasmosis, Sporotrichosis, Candidiasis, etc.
How Will Ketoconazole Work in Dogs?
Ketoconazole otc works through the prevention ofmultiplication and development of fungus. It also blocks steroid production, hence it is commonly used for the treatment of Cushing’s disease.
The medicine also slows down the metabolism and is commonly used as a part of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.
How is Ketoforce 200mg Given to Dogs?
The typical frequency for its dose is once a day. However, if the infection is severe, it may be administered twice a day. Given with a meal, particularly food that is high in fatty content, makes the medicine easy to absorb by their bodies. Side effects may also be minimized.
Treatment for Malassezia yeast infection may last for 2-4 weeks. These fungal infections may also take weeks and even months to be treated completely. Dogs, in a very rare scenario, may be required to be on ketoconazole for almost a year.
Recommended Dose (Ketoconazole for Dogs)
Oral Dose
Only 200mg tablets are available. Ketoconazole 200mg or Ketoforce 200mg may be split up before they can be used in dogs. The most common brand name used for ketoconazole is Nizoral. There are many generic formulations available.
Topical Dose
Available in multiple forms – shampoos (Ketocip 1% Shampoo), wipes, sprays, mousses, creams, and ear washes. Ketoconazole concentration in topical products comprises an amount that varies between 0.1% up to 1.0%. Skin and ear infections resulting from Malassezia can be treated with the help of ketoconazole for dogs ears, Keto Cream, Ketoconazole Cream, KZ Cream, Nizral cream, etc.
See More: Is Cephalexin Used for kidney infection?
What Should You Do After a Missed Dose?
If it has been an hour or so, you may still administer the dose without further delay.
Medicine can be given if your dog takes it once in 24 hours and 12 hours have not passed.
If your dog receives ketoconazole for dogs ears every 12 hours, you may give it before 6-8 hours have passed.
See More: Cephalexin for Tooth Infection
Side effects of Ketoconazole in Dogs
Most common side effects of Ketoconazole 200mg and Ketoforce 200mg may include:
- Poor appetite
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Loss of weight
Possible Signs of Liver Toxicity After Using Ketoconazole 200mg or Ketoforce 200mg?
Higher doses of the product may cause liver toxicity. In a few dogs, even lower doses may cause the same. A few common signs of liver toxicity may include:
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Yellowing of gums, skin, and eye whitening.
Other severe side effects may include:
- Lower platelet count indicated by Thrombocytopenia
- Issues in walking, loss of balance, known as Ataxia
- Cataract, often experienced after long-term use of the product
- Coat lightening
- Behavioral changes
Possible Drug Interactions with other Pet medications
The product may be used with other pet medications, but with care and after discussing the benefits and interactions with a doctor. It should not cause liver problems when taken together.
A few pet medicines that may interact with Ketoconazole OTC may include:
- Amitriptyline, ciprofloxacin, cyclosporine, and other antibiotics
- Omeprazole
- Ivermectin
- Tramadol
- Ondansetron
- Warfarin
- Trazodone
Alternatives to Ketoconazole (in dogs)
Itraconazole and Fluconazole are among the top and safest choices in antifungal treatment that can be used when Ketoconazole cannot be administered.
Warnings and Precautions
- Avoid the dose in dogs that are pregnant, nursing, or breastfeeding.
- Liver monitoring is needed in dogs using ketoconazole for dogs ears for a longer time.
- Interactions are possible with other pet medications, antibiotics, steroids, and antifungal drugs.
- Use with caution in dogs suffering from a liver problem or a weaker immune system.
- Use only the prescribed dose (from a vet) and treatment plan.
- Consult a vet in case of side effects that may include appetite loss, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or exhaustion.
When should you Contact Your vet?
Contact your vet in case of:
- Severe side effects
- No improvement or worse situation
- Overdose
- Concerns regarding the use of the product
Signs of Ketoconazole overdose?
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Poor appetite
- Irritation in the liver
Storage
20–25 degrees C is the ideal temperature requirement for the storage of the product.
Conclusion
Make sure to Consult your vet before starting a dose of Ketoconazole. It is affordable and hence more commonly used for dogs and their fungal infection treatment.
Ketoconazole Cream is also available on trusted pharmacies like Medzsupplier, where you get all pet medications at reasonable rates, carefully sourced from reliable manufacturers.
FAQs
For How Many Days Can dogs take Ketoconazole?
1-2 weeks or for a few months, depending on their condition.
How safe is ketoconazole for dogs?
It is usually safe and well-tolerated in dogs, but consult a vet.
How fast will Ketoconazole Work in Dogs?
When given with food for better absorption, it may take approximately. 10-14 days. Shampoos (Ketocip 1% Shampoo or Ketoconazole Shampoo) may be used for treating dermatitis occurring due to yeast infection, and treatment may continue for 2-4 weeks.
Will Ketoconazole make Dogs sleepy?
No. Dizziness is not a common symptom of this product.
Is Ketoconazole Known as an Antibiotic?
No. Ketoconazole for Dogs Ears is an Antifungal Medicine.